Description
GHANA, TOGO, BENIN
Our fantastic cultural odyssey through the most captivating regions of Ghana, Togo, and Benin
Join us on a journey to discover ancient tribal worlds still ruled by traditional chiefs and guided by ancestral spirits. Along the coast exploring the former Gold Coast, home to the largest and oldest European-built castles in Africa, silent witnesses to centuries of gold and slave trade.
In the heartland of original Voodoo traditions, we’ll encounter practitioners, witness trance dances, and explore the enduring influence of Voodoo on everyday life.
Venturing inland to the savannah, we’ll meet the Kabye people living on rocky mountains, visit the Tamberma with their fairy-tale clay adobe castles, and finally, immerse ourselves in the Ashanti kingdom nestled in the lush forests around Kumasi.
This is truly the most complete and spectacular way to discover the rich heritage of West Africa: its tribes, kingdoms, festivals, sacred mask dances, and traditional ceremonies.
A perfect experience for travellers eager to discover this unique region—and who love Africa!
Akwasidae Festival (Ghana).
In the Ashanti calendar, specific days are reserved for the Akwasidae Festival, a unique celebration held at the Royal Palace to mark the beginning of a new traditional month. During this elaborate ceremony, the King sits beneath a colourful umbrella, adorned in vibrant cloth and magnificent ancient gold jewellery—masterpieces of African art. Surrounded by elders, dignitaries, and the linguist holding golden emblems of power, the King receives guests in a spectacular display of hierarchy and symbolism. The ceremony begins with a grand procession: storytellers recounting the deeds of past kings, drummers, ivory trumpet players, sword bearers, armed guards, fan carriers, high-ranking fetish priests, and women in red dancing with symbolic sensuality. The Queen Mother also joins the celebration, surrounded by her own retinue. Experience the pageantry and deep spiritual atmosphere of one of Africa’s last great forest monarchies.
Millet Festival (Ghana)
A dazzling annual celebration filled with colour, music, and tradition.
The Millet Festival is a week-long religious and social event in which people express gratitude for blessings such as abundant harvests, health, and protection from enemies.
Originally celebrated only by priests, the festival was opened to the public in the 1940s by the paramount King Konor Oklemekuku Nene Azu Mate Kole II. Today, it is a symbol of unity and a platform for young people to learn their culture, make connections, and even find a spouse.
Traditional chiefs arrive in full regalia, accompanied by their courts and surrounded by enthusiastic crowds. Drums beat rhythms that animate the joyous parade, a heartfelt celebration of heritage and community.
Apart from the tribal festivals mentioned here above, participants to the tour will attend the following events:
– Real voodoo ceremony
– A spectacular fire dance
– Traditional horse dances with local warriors
– A colourful Ashanti funeral, a festive ceremony that celebrates the return of an ancestor’s spirit
DAY 1, 22.10.2027: Arrival in Ghana, Gulf of Guinea –GHANA
Arrival in Accra and transfer to the hotel.
DAY 2, 23.10.2027: Ashanti funerals, from Accra to Kumasi (250 km – driving time 5h30) – GHANA
Kumasi is the historical and spiritual capital of the ancient Ashanti Kingdom. Ashanti was one of the most powerful kingdoms in Africa. The tribute paid today to the Asantehene (King) is the best evidence of their past splendour and strength and the still strong Ashanti pride. With nearly four million inhabitants, Kumasi is a sprawling town with a unique central market, one of the largest in Africa. All kinds of Ashanti craft (leather goods, pottery, beads, textiles called Kente cloth, etc.) are found here, along with just about every tropical fruit and vegetable.
Lunch at Jofel, twenty years old well-known chain of restaurant in Ghana specialized in a choice of local and western cuisine.
In the afternoon, we participate – if available – to a traditional Ashanti funeral, attended by mourners wearing beautifully red or black togas.
We say “funerals” but it means a “festive” celebration. Thanks to this ceremony, after years the spirit of the deceased return as an ancestor and will protect his family. Relatives and friends gather, socialize, and celebrate his/her memory. The chief arrives surrounded by his court under the shade of large umbrellas while drums give rhythm to the dancers whose intricate moves are highly symbolic in war and erotic meanings.
Drive to the hotel.
It is Saturday night Kumasi is lively town. At the restaurant of the hotel there will be a live-band. We have also the possibility, after dinner, to experience night life and local music in town.
DAY 3, 24.10.2027: Golden Kingdoms, Kumasi – Obuasi (80 km – driving time 1 hr) – GHANA
In the morning continuation of the tour of Kumasi: a visit to the Ashanti Cultural Centre: a rich collection of Ashanti artefacts housed in a wonderful reproduction of an Ashanti house and visit to the Royal Palace Museum hosting a unique collection of gold jewels worn by the Ashanti court with interesting gold regalia. Great event: Akwasidae Festival – We enjoy the festival
In the afternoon drive south to Obuasi.
DAY 4, 25.10.2027: From the forest to the coast, from Obuasi to Elmina (200 km – driving time 4 hr) – GHANA
A few kilometres north of the coast, in the middle of a rainforest, we will discover the Kakum National Park. This park gives a unique opportunity to observe the forest from above as Kakum has a canopy walk hung high up in the trees. The Kakum canopy walkway is one of the longest and highest rope bridges in the world. Walking between 120 to 150 feet above the ground, you will enjoy an incredible view of the rain forest. At this height, instead of revealing their trunks, the trees offer a breath-taking view of their canopy.
Drive to the coast.
DAY 5, 26.10.2027: Elmina, the largest and ancient castle in Africa, Elmina (transfers) – GHANA
The coast of Ghana (formerly known as Gold Coast) has more than 50 ancient forts and castles, reminiscent of the gold, ivory and slave trade. The first name of Ghana was the Gold Coast and is still the largest producer of gold in Africa.
We reach Elmina Castle (Sao Jorge da Mina), the oldest and largest European building in Africa, erected by the Portuguese in 1482. At different times, the castle has been used as a warehouse to trade gold, ivory, and eventually slaves. The castle we visit today is the result of successive extension works and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Facing the castle, there is a traditional fishing harbour with hundreds of large colourful fishing large canoes. Every day these large wooden pirogues are conducted by skilled fishermen across strong ocean waves and currents, “fighting” to earn a living.
Weather and tide permitting, we will board on a boat to discover the fishing harbour from inside and skim the ocean in an unprecedented navigation.
Cape Coast castle was built by the Swedish in 1653. From 1657 to 1664 it changed hands many times as it was conquered by the Danes, the Dutch, the Fanti (a local tribe), the Swedes and finally the British. Today, it hosts a museum on the history of slave trade.
DAY 6, 27.10.2027: Metropolis, from Elmina to Accra (155 km – driving time 4 hr) – GHANA
In a neighbour town, we will discover the Posuban, colourful shrines of the Asafo companies with multiple full size statues, where the Asafo warriors still pour libations. Asafo where warrior groups of the Fante tribes, active during the slave trade. They still exist with a rule of taking care and protecting their towns and villages.
Drive to Accra.
Accra, the capital of Ghana, has kept its unique identity despite the fast-paced development of the last decades with its modern buildings and large avenues. The luxuriant administrative area, punctuated with elegant villas built during the first half of the 19th century, reminds us that Ghana was the most flourishing colony in Africa.
We explore James Town historic neighbourhood, inhabited by Ga people. Facing the Ocean it is where native people life, fully unfolds: a village surrounded by the city! Here all economic activities follow very different rules from the ones governing “the city” (business area), just a few hundred meters away. We continue with the visit of the interesting National Museum recently renewed and to a workshop specialized in “fantasy coffins”. These unique handcrafted coffins can reflect any shape: fruits, animals, fish, cars, airplanes…. The only limit being imagination! Started in Accra, these flamboyant coffin designs are by now collected worldwide and exposed in museums as contemporary African art.
DAY 7, 28.10.2027: Glass beads, from Accra to Akosombo (110 km – driving time 2 hr) –GHANA
We reach the Krobo tribe, known for its glass beads. Krobo people produce and wear glass beads for ceremonies and aesthetic purposes. We will visit an artisan community of beads producers and even experience the process of making our own bead. The craftsmen have been producing beads following the same long-lasting traditional technique for centuries. They use scrap glass that is grounded into a fine powder. The glass powder is then meticulously made into patterns and placed into hand-made clay moulds covered in kaolin. The beads are melted and then decorated, washed and eventually strung.
In the afternoon we enjoy a boat excursion on the Volta river to enjoy tropical environment and meet fishing villages. The Volta River was named by Portuguese gold traders in Ghana. It was their farthest extent of exploration before returning (volta is Portuguese for “twist” or “turn”). “River of return” (perhaps because it was where ships turned around and headed for home) or “river of the bend”, in reference to its curved course.
DAY 8: 29.10.2027: MILLET FESTIVAL, Akosombo (transfers) – GHANA
A day fully dedicated to enjoy the incredible atmosphere of the spectacular Millet Festival, a celebration full of colors and jewels.
The festival consists in seven days of religious and social celebration during which people renew their love, unity and solidarity and express their gratitude to God for all the blessings received (good harvests, abundance, good health and protection from enemy). In the past there was the Ngmayem Festival celebrated only by priests however, in the 1940s, the late paramount king “Konor Oklemekuku nene Azu Mate Kole II” transformed this celebration into the communal festival we know today, to promote solidarity and development among people. This festival also provides youth with the opportunity to learn their culture, make friends and choose spouses. Traditional chiefs arrive with their entire court and are dressed in their most beautiful attires; an enthusiastic crowd surrounds them and the parade is accompanied by the rhythm of the drums.
The friendly behavior of the crowds will give us a unique opportunity to feel part of a real African ceremony.
DAY 9: 30.10.2027: Green valleys, from Akosombo to Kpalime (220 km – 5 h) – GHANA & TOGO
Togo border crossing. Border Togo side: Kpadape.
We arrive in the area of Kpalimé, a town with a rich colonial past, which is now an important cocoa and coffee trading market. Walk on the hills surrounding Kpalimé, through villages and farms. Under the guidance of a local we will learn the main plants used in traditional African herbalism.
DAY 10: 31.10.2027: Fire dance, from Kpalime to Sokode (290 km – 5 h) –TOGO
We will head northwards, with a stop on the way in Atakpame, a typical African small town built on hills where all the products coming from the nearby forests can be found. Through their skilled work on small weaving looms, men of the region make large brightly coloured Kente fabrics.
Arrival to Sokode inhabited by Kotokoli and Tem ethnic groups.
After dinner, in the evening, we arrive at the villages of Tem tribe to discover the fire dance. At the centre of the village a large fire lights up the silhouette of the participants. They dance to the hypnotic beat of the drums eventually leaping into the glowing embers, picking up burning coals, passing them over their bodies and even putting them in their mouths chewing and swallowing them. All this without burning themselves or showing any sign of pain. It’s difficult to explain such a performance. Is it matter of courage? Self-suggestion? Maybe it really is the fetishes that protect them from the fire?
DAY 11, 01.11.2027: Dance of the knights, from Sokode to Kara (120 km – driving time 3 hr) – TOGO
Cavalry was the military organisation by which in the past the Kotocoli, Islamised tribe coming from the north, imposed their power. They still perform the tradition of horse riding and the “Fantasia” that the North African Arabs taught them, centuries ago. Spectacular event where the Kotocoli knights show a refined mastery of the art of riding. In a surreal medieval atmosphere, warriors in traditional costumes will mount horses with colourful harnesses, to make them dance to the rhythm of the drums and launch them into wild gallops.
Driving in the mountains, in Kara region, will bring us to encounter the Kabye ethnic group. Kabye dwellings called «soukala» are composed by several adobe huts joined by a wall. Each dwelling is the domain of a patriarchal family. In the villages located at the top of the mountains, women are potters using an ancestral technique without the wheel, while men are blacksmiths still working iron with heavy stones instead of hammers and anvil as in the early down of Iron Age
DAY 12, 02.11.2027: ADOBE CASTLES, from Kara to Tamberma valley and return (180 km – driving time 2 + 2 hr) – TOGO
Optional but included: breakfast with the elephants. We will have breakfast in the typical African bushland: two young female elephants will come to visit and enjoy the breakfast with us… These two elephants were saved from poachers that killed their mother when they were cubs. They were adopted by humans that have built a friendly relationship with them. They live near the human settlement free to leave any time. Until now they have decided to remain in the area and have breakfast with the visitors.
A track will bring us to explore the remote valleys of Tamberma peoples.
During centuries Tamberma, for self-defence reasons, have taken refuge in the of the Atakora mountain region. An environement difficult to access where thanks to the fortified dwellings the inhabitants could flee the attacks from slave traders coming from the islamized northern savannahs. According to anthropologists, their origins are close to the Dogon people of Mali with whom they share an absolute faithfulness to their animist traditions. Their strong traditional beliefs are confirmed by the presence of big shrines – of phallic form – protecting the entrance of their homes. Those fortified dwellings, similar in shape to small medieval castles, are one of the most beautiful examples of ancient African architecture. Their style impressed Le Corbusier, Swiss vanguard architect that described it as «sculptural architecture». In fact, the adobe houses are handcrafted, layer by layer, adding round mud balls and shaping them as per the plan of the house. A kind of sensual gesture mixing strength, care and beauty. With the permission granted by the inhabitants we enter their homes to better understand their way of life. In this border region between Togo and Benin the people building similar fortified adobe houses are called Tamberma or Betammaribe or Somba. The name changes from valley to valley but the architecture and the way of life remain the same. To do not visit two times the same environement we have chosen to dedicate our time to the Tamberma of Togo, that for the sacred baobab protecting animistic shrines, their adobe architecture and the untached environement have been declare UNESCO Word Heritage since 1998. Return to our comfortable base in Kara region.
DAY 13, 03.11.2027: HIS MAJESTY, from Kara to Dassa (300 km – driving time 8 hr) –TOGO & BENIN
Day driving to the South.
Benin border crossing.
We meet a tribal King. His Majesty Atchiba II will receive us in a large round building, the room of the Council of the Elders. The King, sitting on the throne, will be surrounded by his notables in traditional costumes. His Majesty rules the Anii peoples settling between the central part of Benin and Togo. After the traditional greeting we will have the privilege to ask information of the king actual rules, the origin of the Anii and their history, directly to the King and the Elders.
Later stop at Dankoli Fetish in Savalou.
DAY 14, 04.11.2027: “Afro-Brazilian” town, from Dassa to Ouidah (200 km – driving time 4 hr) – BENIN
We drive to Abomey. Arriving in town visit of mysterious caves just discovered. They were probably dug secretly during the multiple slave trade wars between Abomey and neighbouring Kingdoms in 16th century. If re-opened visit of the Abomey Museum or encounter the traditional blacksmiths.
On the way to Ouidah, in a remote settlement, we will attend a Voodoo ceremony: the frenetic rhythm of the drums and the chants of the adepts call in the voodoo spirits who then take possession of some of the dancers. They fall into a deep trance: eyes rolling back, grimaces, convulsions, insensitivity to fire or pain. Sakpata, Heviesso, Mami Water are just some of the voodoo divinities who can manifest. In this narrow village, surrounded by the magic atmosphere of the ceremony, we will finally understand what people mean when they say: “In your Churches you pray God; in our voodoo shrines we become Gods!”
Then we reach Ouidah.
Ouidah was conquered by the Dahomey Kingdom during the 18th century to become one of the main slave ports. Today Ouidah enjoys a unique Afro-Brazilian architecture and a syncretic culture where the Python Temple face the Catholic Cathedral. The laid-back attitude of the locals blends in harmoniously with the thunder of the distant waves and the rhythm of the drums – a timeless atmosphere well described by Bruce Chatwin in his book “The Vice-Roy of Ouidah”. We visit the Python Temple. In Ouidah, the existence of an alive python cult (Dangbé) – a particular form of voodoo – has been documented since the late 17th century.
We end the visit following the “slave road” to the beach, the door of “no return” where slaves were shipped to the “new world”.
DAY 15, 05.11.2027: Village on stilts, from Ouidah to Cotonou (90 km – driving time 2h30 ) – BENIN
We continue and finish the city tour in Ouidah.
Then we cross Lake Nokwe with a motorboat to reach Ganvié, the largest and most beautiful African village on stilts in all Africa. The approximately 25,000 inhabitants of the Tofinou ethnic group build their wooden huts on teak stilts. Fishing is their main activity. Ganvié has managed to preserve its traditions and environment despite the long-lasting human presence in a closed setting. The lake is not over-fished. Daily life unfolds in the dugout canoes that adults and children row with ease using brightly coloured paddles. Aboard these canoes men fish, women expose goods at the “floating market”, and small children learn how to swim before how to walk. Once returned to the mainland we reach Cotonou.
Free time for last shopping.
In the evening transfer to the airport for the flight out.
VISAS
⚠️ Important: Please allow sufficient time for Ghana visa processing before departure.
VACCINATIONS
- Yellow Fever: Mandatory for entry into all three countries.
- Malaria Prophylaxis: Highly recommended! Please consult your doctor or travel clinic.
MEALS
- Lunch: Either a picnic or in local restaurants with pre-selected menus or buffets.
- Dinner: Served at hotel restaurants, with pre-selected menus or buffets.
Please inform us in advance of any food allergies or dietary restrictions.
LUGGAGE
- Due to the nature of the itinerary, we recommend keeping luggage weight under 20 kg (45 lbs).
- Soft duffle bags are preferred over hard suitcases for easier handling.
- Porterage services are available at the hotels.
TRAVEL INSURANCE
- Not included, but mandatory. Your travel insurance must cover :
- Medical emergencies
- Repatriation
- Material and physical damages
- Disclaimer: TransAfrica is not responsible for any physical injuries, medical emergencies, or property damage incurred during the tour.
Always carry a printed or digital copy of your insurance certificate with your travel documents.
TRANSPORT
- Transport is provided in recent air-conditioned Toyota microbuses or minibuses, depending on group size.
ACCOMMODATION
- Twin rooms (two separate beds) are very limited. Please confirm availability with TransAfrica during booking.
- Some hotels offer rooms with one large bed plus one single bed instead.
- Hotels may not have elevators, but none exceed two floors.
- In Ghana, most hotels and restaurants have designated smoking areas.
⚠️ Please note: Hotel staircases may have uneven steps; so extra caution is advised.
PACKING LIST (Recommended)
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Hat and sunglasses
- Light and breathable clothing due to warm, humid weather
- Rain jacket
- Comfortable walking shoes and sandals
- Swimsuit
For Ashanti funerals, wearing black and red (traditional mourning colours) is appreciated, but not required. You will be welcomed no matter your attire.
ELECTRICITY
- Togo & Benin: 220 Volt, European-style 2-pin plugs (Type C/E)
- Ghana : 220 Volt, UK-style 3-pin plugs (Type G) 220
We recommend a universal adapter.
TOUR GUIDE / TOUR LEADER
- TransAfrica guides and tour leaders are English speaking highly trained professionals, participating in regular internal training courses.
- During cultural visits, you will often be joined by local guides who speak French or English.
- Our main guide will assist with translation if needed, ensuring all guests feel informed and included.
BORDER CROSSINGS
- This tour involves three overland border crossings.
- At each crossing, you will need to fill out a personal information form.
- TransAfrica guides will handle interactions with border officials and customs procedures.
Note: Border crossings may take some time; so patience is appreciated.
CURRENCY & EXTRA MONEY
- The tour includes full board from Day 2 to breakfast on Day 15.
- ATMs are only available in major cities. It is advisable to carry some cash for :
- water and drinks not included with meals and overnights.
- personal purchases and souvenirs
- Optional tips
- Hotels may accept credit cards for extras, but cash is safer in case the transaction fails.
- Currencies:
- Togo & Benin: CFA Franc (XOF) – Fixed exchange rate : €1 = 655.957 XOF.
Preferred foreign currency: EURO. In the capitals also USD are accepted.
-
- Ghana: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) – Exchange rate (Jun 2025): €1 = 11.83 GHS.
Preferred foreign currency: USD. In the capital and large towns also EURO is accepted.
- You will get better exchange rates for higher denomination notes (€50, €100 or $50, $100).
- Your guide can assist you with currency exchange during the trip.
SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
- TransAfrica provides full-time employment to most of ours cultural guides and drivers: a rare practice in countries where tourism is seasonal.
- Local guides may be involved during specific visits to enhance local engagement. TransAfrica’s staff will assist with translation when needed.
- We provide mineral water in 5L recyclables containers to minimize plastic waste.
- Please bring a refillable bottle for personal use.
ll empty 5 litters containers collected during the trip are donated to local communities who resell them in recycling markets.
FLEXIBILITY & CONDITIONS
- Our itineraries are designed to be flexible in order to :
- adapt to local conditions,
- align with the group’s interests,
- seize spontaneous cultural opportunities.
- Due to the unique nature of the journey, parts of the program may be modified due to unpredictable factors or causes of force majeure.
- These changes are at the sole discretion of the local guide.
- Any additional costs due to such modifications are the participant’s responsibility.
- Rest assured: our guides will do their utmost to follow the original itinerary wherever possible and changes had rarely happened.
PRICES
- Tour prices may change if there are major cost increases in services beyond the control of the organizer.
SAFETY FIRST
- Your safety is our highest priority, the itinerary is designed to visit safe regions.